There has been much debate over the role Abraham Lincoln played in the abolition of slavery. Clearly he was central, but some have questioned his motives. The celebrated Emancipation Proclamation is said by some to have been a pragmatic move freeing up black men to serve in the Union forces during the civil war. There are others who claim that Lincoln had shown very little interest in abolishing slavery throughout the states until the proposal of the 13th Amendment. History lesson over.
With this in mind, I entered into watching this film with a degree of historical trepidation. I was worried that I would see a Lincoln full of grand patriotic fervour rather than an honest depiction. What I did see was a surprisingly understated representation of the man, complete with a few warts to add to his many commendable qualities. The impression left was that of a real politician and not the grand, larger than life figure represented by the seated statue on the National Mall in Washington D.C.
All that being said, this film is less about Lincoln and more about the final few months of the 13th Amendment's journey through the House of Representatives. Lincoln begins the film determined to abolish slavery before the end of the civil war, after which he would likely lose support for the proposal. Meanwhile, the South is losing the war and a delegation meet in Richmond, Virginia to discuss the conditions for surrender. Lincoln is running out of time. The result is at times like a long episode of the West Wing set in the 1860s, and I mean that positively. The film is filled with wrangles, deals and corruption in an effort to force this amendment through in time. Missing from this though is the West Wing's tendency to sentimentalise absolutely everything, and whilst some have criticised John Williams' score, I found it far more subtle than expected, missing that usual bombastic theme that can be so alienating.
One is of course instantly fascinated by Daniel Day Lewis' performance. The man has form, walking away with the Oscar for best actor a few years back for his mesmerising and intense performance in There Will Be Blood. Off the back of that, one would expect a similarly intense performance as Lincoln, but Day Lewis is far more talented than that. He downplays Lincoln and creates a softly spoken, mild mannered, but charismatic figure complete with his own hobble.
It is also worth mentioning Tommy Lee Jones' performance as the radical Republican Thaddeus Stevens who works closely with the president in gaining the support of conservatives and agrarian minded Democrats. His character is preparing to give up the political game but he is determined to make the abolition of slavery his final deed. Lee Jones plays his character passionately and does a fine job of portraying this throughout the film.
There is no doubt that this film is a hard watch, especially for those who have little interest in the story. I am not sure whether the success of this film should be measured on its ability to entertain a broad audience, but it is to the film's credit that it does not shy away from using technical and historic language. Some of my favourite moments come when the Republican goons visit a number of Representatives in an effort to get their support using any tool at their disposal. This reminds me of the best political dramas and provides the film with some of its best entertainment, building the suspense and forcing the audience to ask whether they will achieve the level of support required, despite knowing the outcome. On the topic of knowing the outcome, the end of the film is dealt with very well and rather originally, but I shan't spoil it for those who are unaware of Abraham Lincoln's fate, although I suspect anyone in such a position will not be rushing out to watch this film.
This film is compelling, strengthened by some very strong performances and stands as an epic. I suspect it will scoop a number of awards at this year's Oscars, especially considering its theme and the country where the majority of voters live. Furthermore, the film is far more subtle than I was expecting from Spielberg, who has made 'big' Hollywood films in the past. It is perhaps not going to be everyone's idea of an entertaining evening out, but it is intelligent and apparently historically accurate, therefore informative. It may be worth seeing just for Daniel Day Lewis' performance , but if the politics interest you, then it is a must see film.


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